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# File created using '.gitignore Generator' for Visual Studio Code: https://bit.ly/vscode-gig
# Created by https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore/api/windows,visualstudiocode,dotnetcore,visualstudio
# Edit at https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore?templates=windows,visualstudiocode,dotnetcore,visualstudio
### DotnetCore ###
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bin/
obj/
# Common node modules locations
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/wwwroot/node_modules
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.vscode/*
!.vscode/settings.json
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!.vscode/extensions.json
!.vscode/*.code-snippets
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### VisualStudioCode Patch ###
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# Support for Project snippet scope
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# Windows thumbnail cache files
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## files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons.
##
## Get latest from https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/VisualStudio.gitignore
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# End of https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore/api/windows,visualstudiocode,dotnetcore,visualstudio
# Custom rules (everything added below won't be overriden by 'Generate .gitignore File' if you use 'Update' option)

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# Default ignored files
/shelf/
/workspace.xml
# Rider ignored files
/contentModel.xml
/.idea.WorkingWithEFCore.iml
/modules.xml
/projectSettingsUpdater.xml
# Editor-based HTTP Client requests
/httpRequests/
# Datasource local storage ignored files
/dataSources/
/dataSources.local.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
<component name="accountSettings">
<option name="activeRegion" value="us-east-1" />
<option name="recentlyUsedRegions">
<list>
<option value="us-east-1" />
</list>
</option>
</component>
</project>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
<component name="DataSourceManagerImpl" format="xml" multifile-model="true">
<data-source source="LOCAL" name="Microsoft SQL Server - @localhost" uuid="4b4ea279-159d-49a1-9d2c-0fafe90fec40">
<driver-ref>sqlserver.ms</driver-ref>
<synchronize>true</synchronize>
<jdbc-driver>com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver</jdbc-driver>
<jdbc-url>jdbc:sqlserver://localhost</jdbc-url>
<working-dir>$ProjectFileDir$</working-dir>
</data-source>
</component>
</project>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
<component name="Encoding" addBOMForNewFiles="with BOM under Windows, with no BOM otherwise" />
</project>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
<component name="UserContentModel">
<attachedFolders />
<explicitIncludes />
<explicitExcludes />
</component>
</project>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
<component name="VcsDirectoryMappings">
<mapping directory="$PROJECT_DIR$/../.." vcs="Git" />
</component>
</project>

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Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
# Visual Studio Version 17
VisualStudioVersion = 17.1.32228.430
MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1
Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "WorkingWithEFCore", "WorkingWithEFCore\WorkingWithEFCore.csproj", "{91E473E8-0889-481E-A282-22E5E38298C5}"
EndProject
Global
GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU
Release|Any CPU = Release|Any CPU
EndGlobalSection
GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
{91E473E8-0889-481E-A282-22E5E38298C5}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
{91E473E8-0889-481E-A282-22E5E38298C5}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
{91E473E8-0889-481E-A282-22E5E38298C5}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
{91E473E8-0889-481E-A282-22E5E38298C5}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
EndGlobalSection
GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
HideSolutionNode = FALSE
EndGlobalSection
GlobalSection(ExtensibilityGlobals) = postSolution
SolutionGuid = {F5DEE077-CE4A-4177-92BB-A3BFF5115701}
EndGlobalSection
EndGlobal

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using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema; // [Column]
namespace Packt.Shared;
public class Category
{
// these properties map to columns in the database
public int CategoryId { get; set; }
public string? CategoryName { get; set; }
[Column(TypeName = "ntext")]
public string? Description { get; set; }
// defines a navigation property for related rows (one to many relationship with Products)
public virtual ICollection<Product> Products { get; set; }
public Category()
{
// to enable developers to add products to a Category we must
// initialize the navigation property to an empty collection
Products = new HashSet<Product>();
}
}

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using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using static System.Console;
namespace Packt.Shared;
public class Northwind : DbContext
{
// These properties map to tables in database
public DbSet<Category>? Categories { get; set; }
public DbSet<Product>? Products { get; set; }
protected override void OnConfiguring(
DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
{
if (ProjectConstants.DatabaseProvider == "SQLite")
{
string path = Path.Combine(
Environment.CurrentDirectory, "Northwind.db");
WriteLine($"Using {path} database file.");
optionsBuilder.UseSqlite($"Filename={path}");
}
else
{
string connection = "Data Source=.;" +
"Initial Catalog=Northwind;" +
"Integrated Security=true;" +
"MultipleActiveResultSets=true;";
optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(connection);
}
}
protected override void OnModelCreating(
ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
// example of using Fluent API instead of attributes
// // to limit the length of a category name to 15
modelBuilder.Entity<Category>()
.Property(category => category.CategoryName)
.IsRequired() // NOT NULL
.HasMaxLength(15);
if (ProjectConstants.DatabaseProvider == "SQLite")
{
// added to "fix" the lack of decimal support in SQLite
modelBuilder.Entity<Product>()
.Property(product => product.Cost)
.HasConversion<double>();
}
}
}

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using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
namespace Packt.Shared;
public class Product
{
public int ProductId { get; set; }
[Required] [StringLength(40)] public string ProductName { get; set; } = null!;
[Column("UnitPrice", TypeName = "money")]
public decimal? Cost { get; set; }
[Column("UnitsInStock")]
public short? Stock { get; set; }
public bool Discontinued { get; set; }
// these two define the foreign key relationship
// to the Categories table
public int CategoryId { get; set; }
public virtual Category Category { get; set; } = null;
}

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using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Packt.Shared;
Console.WriteLine($"Using {ProjectConstants.DatabaseProvider} database provider.");
QueryingCategories();
FilteredIncludes();
static void QueryingCategories()
{
using (Northwind db = new())
{
Console.WriteLine("Categories and how many products they have:");
// a query to get all categories and their related products
IQueryable<Category>? categories = db.Categories?
.Include(c => c.Products);
if (categories is null)
{
Console.WriteLine("No categories found");
return;
}
// execute query and enumerate results
foreach (var c in categories)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{c.CategoryName} has {c.Products.Count} products");
}
}
}
static void FilteredIncludes()
{
using (Northwind db = new())
{
Console.Write("Enter a minimum for units in stock: ");
string unitsInStock = Console.ReadLine() ?? "10";
int stock = int.Parse(unitsInStock);
IQueryable<Category>? categories = db.Categories?
.Include(c => c.Products.Where(p => p.Stock >= stock));
if (categories is null)
{
Console.WriteLine("No categories found.");
return;
}
foreach (Category c in categories)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{c.CategoryName} has {c.Products.Count} products with a minimum of {stock} units in stock.");
foreach (Product p in c.Products)
{
Console.WriteLine($" {p.ProductName} has {p.Stock} units in stock.");
}
}
}
}

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namespace Packt.Shared;
public class ProjectConstants
{
public const string DatabaseProvider = "SQLServer"; // or "SQLServer"
}

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<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference
Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite"
Version="6.0.0" />
<PackageReference
Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer"
Version="6.0.0" />
<None Update="Northwind.db">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
</ItemGroup>
</Project>