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bae94e09b4
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env
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.vscode
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**db.sqlite3**
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**__pycache__**
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**migrations**
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12
README.md
12
README.md
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@ -2,15 +2,3 @@
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This is a practice repository following [Test Driven Development of a Django RESTful API](https://realpython.com/test-driven-development-of-a-django-restful-api/)
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## RESTful Structure
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In a RESTful API, endpoints (URLs) define the structure of the API and how end users access data from our application using the HTTP methods - GET, POST, PUT, DELETE. Endpoints should be logically organized around collections and elements, both of which are resources.
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In our case, we have one single resource, puppies, so we will use the following URLS - /puppies/ and /puppies/<id> for collections and elements, respectively
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## Routes and TDD
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Process for development:
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1. Create skeleton code that doomed to fail
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2. Add a unit test for failure
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3. Update the code to make it pass the test.
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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"""Django's command-line utility for administrative tasks."""
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import os
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import sys
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def main():
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"""Run administrative tasks."""
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os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'puppy_store.settings')
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try:
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from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
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except ImportError as exc:
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raise ImportError(
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"Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
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"available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you "
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"forget to activate a virtual environment?"
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) from exc
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execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
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from django.contrib import admin
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# Register your models here.
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from django.apps import AppConfig
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class PuppiesConfig(AppConfig):
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name = 'puppies'
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from django.db import models
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from django.db.models.deletion import Collector
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class Puppy(models.Model):
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"""
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Puppy Model
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Defines the attributes of a puppy
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"""
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name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
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age = models.IntegerField()
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breed = models.CharField(max_length=255)
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color = models.CharField(max_length=255)
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created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
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updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
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def get_breed(self):
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return self.name + ' belongs to ' + self.breed + ' breed.'
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def __repr__(self):
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return self.name + ' is added.'
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from rest_framework import serializers
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from rest_framework.exceptions import MethodNotAllowed
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from .models import Puppy
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class PuppySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
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"""
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In the above snippet we defined a ModelSerializer for our puppy model, validating all the mentioned fields. In short, if you have a one-to-one relationship between your API endpoints and your models - which you probably should if you’re creating a RESTful API - then you can use a ModelSerializer to create a Serializer.
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"""
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class Meta:
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model = Puppy
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fields = ('name', 'age', 'breed', 'color', 'created_at', 'updated_at')
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from django.test import TestCase
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from ..models import Puppy
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class PuppyTest(TestCase):
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"""
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Test module for Puppy model
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"""
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def setUp(self) -> None:
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Puppy.objects.create(
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name='Casper',
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age=3,
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breed='Bull Dog',
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color='Black'
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)
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Puppy.objects.create(
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name='Muffin',
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age=1,
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breed='Gradane',
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color='Brown'
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)
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def test_puppy_get_breed(self):
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puppy_casper = Puppy.objects.get(name='Casper')
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puppy_muffin = Puppy.objects.get(name='Muffin')
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self.assertEqual(
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puppy_casper.get_breed(), "Casper belongs to Bull Dog breed."
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)
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self.assertEqual(
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puppy_muffin.get_breed(), "Muffin belongs to Gradane breed."
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)
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import json
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from rest_framework import status
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from django.test import TestCase, Client
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from django.urls import reverse
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from ..models import Puppy
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from ..serializers import PuppySerializer
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# initialize the APIClient app
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client = Client()
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from django.conf.urls import url
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from . import views
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urlpatterns = [
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# suppose this is the django1's code style, check django REST framework for django3.1
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url(
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r'^api/v1/puppies/(?P<pk>[0-9]+)$',
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views.get_delete_update_puppy,
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name='get_delete_update_puppy'
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),
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url(
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r'^api/v1/puppies/$',
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views.get_post_puppies,
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name='get_post_puppies'
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)
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]
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from django.shortcuts import render
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from django.test.client import RequestFactory
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from rest_framework.decorators import api_view
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from rest_framework.response import Response
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from rest_framework import status
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from .models import Puppy
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from .serializers import PuppySerializer
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@api_view(['GET', 'DELETE', 'PUT'])
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def get_delete_update_puppy(request, pk):
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try:
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puppy = Puppy.objects.get(pk=pk)
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except Puppy.DoesNotExist:
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return Response(status=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND)
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# get details of a single puppy
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if request.method == 'GET':
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return Response({})
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# delete a single puppy
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elif request.method == 'DELETE':
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return Response({})
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# update details of a single puppy
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elif request.method == 'PUT':
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return Response({})
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@api_view(['GET', 'POST'])
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def get_post_puppies(request):
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# get all puppies
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if request.method == 'GET':
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return Response({})
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# insert a new record for a puppy
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elif request.method == 'POST':
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return Response({})
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"""
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ASGI config for puppy_store project.
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It exposes the ASGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``.
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For more information on this file, see
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https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/deployment/asgi/
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"""
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import os
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from django.core.asgi import get_asgi_application
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os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'puppy_store.settings')
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application = get_asgi_application()
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"""
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Django settings for puppy_store project.
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Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.1.2.
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For more information on this file, see
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https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/settings/
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For the full list of settings and their values, see
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https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/
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"""
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from pathlib import Path
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# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
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BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
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# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
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# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/deployment/checklist/
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# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
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SECRET_KEY = 'fu7gsn*!os!_spww%da59y6!+u(75@el^8#qc(u=xa1=6+7umu'
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# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
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DEBUG = True
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ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
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# Application definition
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INSTALLED_APPS = [
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'django.contrib.admin',
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'django.contrib.auth',
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'django.contrib.contenttypes',
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'django.contrib.sessions',
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'django.contrib.messages',
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'django.contrib.staticfiles',
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# 1st party
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'puppies',
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# 3rd party
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'rest_framework',
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]
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MIDDLEWARE = [
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'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
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'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
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'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
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'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
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'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
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'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
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'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
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]
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ROOT_URLCONF = 'puppy_store.urls'
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TEMPLATES = [
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{
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'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
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'DIRS': [],
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'APP_DIRS': True,
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'OPTIONS': {
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'context_processors': [
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'django.template.context_processors.debug',
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'django.template.context_processors.request',
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'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
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'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
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],
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},
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},
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]
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WSGI_APPLICATION = 'puppy_store.wsgi.application'
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# Database
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# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#databases
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DATABASES = {
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'default': {
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'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
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'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
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}
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}
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# Password validation
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# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
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AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
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{
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'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
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},
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{
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'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
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},
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{
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'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
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},
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{
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'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
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},
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]
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# Internationalization
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# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/i18n/
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LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
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TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
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USE_I18N = True
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USE_L10N = True
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USE_TZ = True
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# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
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# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/static-files/
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STATIC_URL = '/static/'
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# REST_FRAMEWORK = {
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# # Use Django's standard `django.contrib.auth` permission
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# # or allow read-only access for unauthenticated users.
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# 'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': [],
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# 'TEST_REQUEST_DEFAULT_FORMAT': 'json'
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# }
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"""puppy_store URL Configuration
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The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
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https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/http/urls/
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Examples:
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Function views
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1. Add an import: from my_app import views
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2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('', views.home, name='home')
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Class-based views
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1. Add an import: from other_app.views import Home
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2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')
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Including another URLconf
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1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path
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2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
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"""
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from django.contrib import admin
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from django.urls import path
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from django.conf.urls import include, url # for django 1.x
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urlpatterns = [
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url(r'^', include('puppies.urls')),
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url(
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r'^api-auth/',
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include('rest_framework.urls', namespace='rest_framework')
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),
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path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
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]
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@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
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"""
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WSGI config for puppy_store project.
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It exposes the WSGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``.
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For more information on this file, see
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https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/deployment/wsgi/
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"""
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import os
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from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
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os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'puppy_store.settings')
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application = get_wsgi_application()
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@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
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asgiref==3.2.10
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Django==3.1.2
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djangorestframework==3.12.1
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pytz==2020.1
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sqlparse==0.4.1
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