e.g.2 finished

master
Jason Zhu 2023-05-02 22:34:20 +10:00
parent 81bbac260c
commit 17f624e7e6
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FROM nginx:latest
COPY ./nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
COPY ./test.html /data/www/test.html

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# e.g. 2: nginx docker serving file from different location
In this e.g., we want to serve test.html from `/data/www` directory.
We
1. created `nginx.conf` to be copied into container `/etc/nginx/conf.d/`
2. copy `test.html` into `/data/www`
How to run this test:
1. `docker-compose build` in `/eg2` directory
2. `docker-compose up` to start container
3. visit `http://localhost:8085/test.html` which will be served with `/data/www/test.html`
Learning from this e.g.; Best way to debug nginx conf is to
1. attach shell to the nginx container
2. run `nginx -t` to test config, which will show the configuration file nginx in the container use
3. Check the nginx config file. In this case, it's `/etc/nginx/nginx.conf` as shown below. Analyze the config file to check how to implement customized nginx config
```conf
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
```
As shown in config above:
* all `.conf` files in `/etc/nginx/conf.d/ file will be loaded.
* Through the lead, we identified related `default.conf` as shown below
```conf
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name localhost;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
```
We need overwite the config above for our purpose

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services:
web:
container_name: web
hostname: web
build:
context: ./
dockerfile: Dockerfile
ports:
- 8085:80

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server {
location / {
root /data/www;
}
}

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<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Docker Nginx</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Hello from Nginx container, Again</h2>
</body>
</html>