@startmindmap * Basic concepts regarding the modern trading setup ** Market driver: supply/demand ** Modern trading: efficient market price discovery *** competition: **** granularity of data participants recieve & handle **** sophistication of insight ** Market sectors *** i.e. different kinds of underlying products that can be traded. *** e.g. **** commodities (metal, agricultural produce) **** energy (oil, gas) **** equities (stocks) **** interest rate bonds (coupons) **** foreign exchange ** Asset classes *** an asset class is a group of financial instruments which have similar financial characteristics and behave similarly in the marketplace. *** e.g. **** cash interest rate bonds, cash foreign exchange, cash stock shares **** derivatives of above: future & options *** future contract: buyer/seller cannot refuse *** option contract: buyer/seller can refuse to buy or sell ** Basics of what a modern trading *** trading done electronically through different software. *** Market data feed handler process/understand market data **** market data is published in specific protocol (e.g. FIX/FAST,ITCH) *** Handler app relay information back to buyer/seller. *** buyer/seller made decision and communicated to exchange through similar software application (order entry gateways) @endmindmap